How Does an Electric Bike Work?

Electric bikes have been in high demand in this modern era. They have made travelling easier, provide less stress and struggle. An electric bike is just a regular push bike with a motor and batteries to help. This gives the rider an extra boost to make their journey simpler while still allowing them to get a workout. In this blog, you will learn about different classes of electric bikes along with their components. Also learn how an electric bike functions.

How Does an Electric Bike Work?

Electric bikes are similar to traditional bikes. They function the same, the only difference is that they come equipped with electric motors, which enhance the performance and provide assistance. This is how an electric bike works:

·        When you start paddling, the electric motor senses it and starts producing torque to assist the rider. It reduces the force required to drive the bike. The amount pedal assist can be adjusted using the controller.

·        If you pedal faster, the motor will produce more torque to assist you. You can also opt for a throttle in some e-bikes where you don’t need to pedal at all.

·        When you want to stop the bicycle, you just stop pedalling and use the brakes to slow down and stop. Applying the brakes or stopping paddling will also stop the electric motor from working. When you start paddling again, the assistance provided by the motor will resume.

·        Charging the battery of the bicycle is just like charging a mobile or laptop. Just plug it into any wall socket and it will take around 6-10 hours, depending on the size of the battery, to fully charge.

An electric bike ensures a smooth ride. Whether it is the hill area or windy weather, the electric bicycle ensures the rider gets less pressure and fatigue.

Components of an Electric Bike

An electric bike uses several components to make the performance better and ensure a smooth ride. The components are:

Motor

Motors can be placed in different parts of the bicycle, including the rear hub, front hub or mid-drive; all have their own benefits. The common goal of a motor is to produce torque and reduce pressure on the rider. The more powerful the motor is, the more torque will it produce.

Battery

The battery is used to provide power to the electrical components of the bike. The battery can be placed in different locations based on the frame type of the bicycle. It can be charged just like charging your mobile phone using a charger. The bigger the battery, the farther the electric bike will travel.

Controller

Controllers are used to change different power modes of a motor in an electric bicycle. There are moods like low, medium and high. The rider can change it into different modes depending on their usage and requirements.

Pedal Assist and Throttle

The electric bike comes in two types, pedal-assist and throttle. Pedal assist provides assistance during pedalling using a motor, giving you a natural experience, while throttle provides continuous power without pedalling.

Classes of Electric Bikes

There are three classes of electric bikes, and all function differently. Let’s discuss all of those in detail:

Class 1 Electric Bike

Class 1 e-bikes are the most basic type of e-bikes. They come with a pedelec or pedal assist. Riding this type of electric bike doesn’t require any kind of documents or a driving license. The maximum speed limit for this bike is 30km/h. The age limit for this bike is 16 years old or older.

Class 2 Electric Bike

Class two e-bikes feature both pedelec and throttle systems to assist the rider. Like class 1, this class also don’t require any driving license to drive, but the legal age for riding is 16 or older. The maximum speed limit for this electric bike is 30km/h.

Class 3 Electric Bike

Class 3 electric bikes are a combination of class 1 and class 2 electric bikes, providing both throttle and pedal assist. The maximum speed limit for these bicycles is 45 km/h, and they are still considered legal bicycles, so you don’t require a driving license for this. 

Conclusion

Electric bikes are the evolution of modern transportation. They provide support and assistance to the riders to ensure they don’t get tired or fatigued on their journey. If you are looking for an electric bike, then you can look into Whizz Bikes. Our wide range of electric bicycle collection can help you buy your ideal bicycle and have a fun and comfortable ride.